IPC to BNS 2023 — Complete Section Mapping
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 replaced the Indian Penal Code (IPC) on July 1, 2024. The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC). The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) replaced the Indian Evidence Act (IEA). This page provides a verified quick reference for practicing advocates and CAs making the transition in court documents and client advice.
IPC → BNS
| Old Law | Section | Subject | New Law | New Section | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPC | 302 | Murder | BNS | 103 | Verified |
| IPC | 304 | Culpable homicide | BNS | 104 | Verified |
| IPC | 376 | Rape | BNS | 64 | Verified |
| IPC | 354 | Assault on woman | BNS | 74 | Verified |
| IPC | 420 | Cheating | BNS | 318 | Verified |
| IPC | 498A | Cruelty by husband | BNS | 85 | Verified |
| IPC | 499 | Defamation | BNS | 356 | Verified |
| IPC | 506 | Criminal intimidation | BNS | 351 | Verified |
| IPC | 120B | Criminal conspiracy | BNS | 61 | Verified |
| IPC | 34 | Common intention | BNS | 3(5) | Verified |
| IPC | 187 | Obstruction of public servant | BNS | 222 | Verified |
Verified entries only. For complete 203-section reference, use Inka on LegalInk.
CrPC → BNSS
| Old Law | Section | Subject | New Law | New Section | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CrPC | 154 | FIR | BNSS | 173 | Verified |
| CrPC | 437 | Bail non-bailable | BNSS | 480 | Verified |
| CrPC | 438 | Anticipatory bail | BNSS | 482 | Verified |
| CrPC | 439 | HC/Sessions bail | BNSS | 483 | Verified |
| CrPC | 482 | Inherent powers HC | BNSS | 528 | Verified |
| CrPC | 156 | Police investigation | BNSS | 175 | Verified |
| CrPC | 190 | Cognizance by Magistrate | BNSS | 210 | Verified |
Verified entries only. For complete 203-section reference, use Inka on LegalInk.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is IPC still valid after July 1, 2024?
No. BNS 2023 replaced IPC effective July 1, 2024 for offences committed after that date. Cases filed before July 1, 2024 continue under IPC.
What is the BNS section for murder (IPC 302)?
IPC 302 is now BNS 103. Punishment remains death or life imprisonment.
What replaced CrPC 437?
CrPC 437 is now BNSS 480 — bail in non-bailable offences.
How many sections changed from IPC to BNS?
BNS has 358 sections vs IPC's 511. LegalInk AI has verified 203 key mappings across BNS, BNSS, and BSA.
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